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Netherlands – Court of The Hague, 7 April 2016, NL16.6
Country of applicant: Mali

The three cumulative prerequisites for an internal protection alternative are not fulfilled, as it cannot be reasonably expected of the refugee to settle in the proposed part of the country. The UNHCR’s reasonability test is comparable with the national legislation’s one and UNHCR defines the internal protection alternative as ‘unreasonable’.

Date of decision: 07-04-2016
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 3,EN - Recast Qualification Directive, Directive 2011/95/EU of 13 December 2011,Article 15
ECtHR - J.K. and Others v. Sweden, Application no. 59166/12
Country of applicant: Iraq

The proposed deportation of the applicants to Iraq would not violate Article 3 ECHR, either based on the general situation of violence in Iraq, or on the basis of past serious violence and threats that occurred in 2008.

Date of decision: 04-06-2015
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,Article 3,EN - Recast Qualification Directive, Directive 2011/95/EU of 13 December 2011,Article 4,Article 7,Article 8,Article 15
Hungary - Szeged Administrative and Labour Court, 27 May 2014, 7.K.27.145/2014/9
Country of applicant: Nigeria

In the case of the Nigerian asylum-seeker, the Court found the objection of the OIN unfounded, repealed its decision and ordered the OIN to conduct a new procedure.

The Court emphasised that the contradictions which were encountered by the OIN were irrelevant regarding the applicant’s flight testimony, therefore the applicant can be considered credible.

Date of decision: 27-05-2014
Relevant International and European Legislation: 1951 Refugee Convention,Art 1,European Union Law,International Law,Art 37,Art 41,EN - Recast Qualification Directive, Directive 2011/95/EU of 13 December 2011,Article 2,Article 4,Article 9,Article 10,Article 15
Slovenia - Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, 10 April 2014, Judgment I Up 117/2014
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

By not considering country information submitted by the applicant, the Slovenian Migration Office did not establish all relevant facts and circumstances of the case before it. The Office had not clearly and precisely explained which reasons it considered as decisive in determining that the degree of indiscriminate violence in the applicant’s country of origin did not reach such a level that the applicant would be subjected to a serious and individual threat to his life or person in the event of return to his country of origin.

Date of decision: 10-04-2014
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,EN - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,EN - Recast Asylum Procedures Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council,Article 8,EN - Recast Qualification Directive, Directive 2011/95/EU of 13 December 2011,Article 4,Article 15,Article 19