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Cyprus - Supreme Court, Nessim v Republic of Cyprus, 24 August 2016, No 66/2016
Country of applicant: Egypt
Keywords: Detention, Return

An order renewing detention for the purpose of removal must be given in writing and provide reasons for prolonging detention, notwithstanding whether the maximum time limit under the Return Directive has been reached or not at the time of the decision.

Date of decision: 24-08-2016
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,Council of Europe Instruments,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Article 15,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 5,Art 5.1,Art 5.1 (f)
Cyprus - Supreme Court, Azar v Republic of Cyprus, Application No 54/2016, 22 August 2016
Country of applicant: Iran
Keywords: Detention, Return

Non-collaboration on the part of a person detained for the purpose of return may not be used as a basis for indefinite detention. In such a case, prolonged detention without a reasonable prospect of return is arbitrary in light of Article 5(1)(f) ECHR.

Date of decision: 22-08-2016
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,Council of Europe Instruments,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Article 15,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 5,Art 5.1,Art 5.1 (f)
CJEU - C‑601/15 PPU, J. N. v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie
Country of applicant: Unknown
Keywords: Detention, Return

Article 8(3)(e) of the recast Reception Conditions Directive fulfils the requirements of proportionality by virtue of the strictly circumscribed framework regulating its use. In light of Article 52(3) of the Charter, Article 8(3)(e) therefore complies with Article 5(1)(f) of the ECHR.

Date of decision: 15-02-2016
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,Council of Europe Instruments,EN - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,Article 6,Article 52,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Recital (4),Article 3,Article 7,Article 8,Article 11,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 5,Art 5.1,Art 5.1 (f),Art 5.2,EN - Recast Reception Conditions Directive, Directive 2013/33/EU of 26 June 2013,Recital (15),Recital (16),Recital (17),Recital (18),Recital (20),Recital (35),Article 2,Article 8,Article 9
Czech Republic - Supreme Administrative Court, S.A.CH, A.A.CH. and A.A.CH. v. Police of the Czech republic, Regional Directorate of Ústí nad Labem, 10 Azs 122/2015 - 88
Country of applicant: Iraq
Keywords: Detention

The Supreme Administrative Court attempted to answer the question whether the objective criteria for identification of the “existing risk of absconding” in order to apply Article 28(2) of Dublin III Regulation have to be set out in an act of parliament, or whether the wider interpretation of the phrase “defined in law” contained in Article 2(n) of Dublin III Regulation should be adopted. The court decided to refer a preliminary question to the CJEU.  

Date of decision: 24-09-2015
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 5,Art 5.1,Art 5.1 (f),EN - Dublin III Regulation, Council Regulation (EC) No. 604/2013 of 26 June 2013 (recast Dublin II Regulation),Article 2,Article 28
Slovenia - Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia, 28 July 2011, I U 1353/2011
Country of applicant: Somalia

Restriction of movement due to the lack of official identification papers can occur only when the Applicant raises sufficient doubt as regards the credibility of his declared identity, at which the actual circumstances of the case at hand need to be taken into account.

The restriction of movement due to the presence of the Applicant’s fingerprints in the EURODAC base is permissible only if the actual circumstances of the case at hand indicate that the Applicant might flee.

Date of decision: 28-07-2011
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 6,Article 52,Article 7,3.,Recital (13),Recital (16),Article 15,1.,1. (c),Article 3,Art 5.1 (f)
ECtHR - Mikolenko v. Estonia, Application no. 10664/05, 8 October 2009
Country of applicant: Russia

The basis for  a person’s detention under  5(1)(f) of the Convention  is legally untenable when there is a lack  of  a  realistic  prospect  of  the applicant’s expulsion  and  the domestic authorities fail to conduct the expulsion proceedings with due diligence.

Date of decision: 08-01-2010
Relevant International and European Legislation: Council of Europe Instruments,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 5,Article 8,Article 29,Article 34,Article 35,Art 5.1,Art 5.1 (f)
ECtHR - Gebremedhin (Gaberamadhien) v France, Application No. 25389/05
Country of applicant: Eritrea

The case concerns access to a remedy with suspensive effect by an asylum seeker, who claimed asylum at the French border, against a potential removal from France to a country where there is real reason to believe he would face the risk of being subjected to ill-treatment contrary to Article 3 of the ECHR.

Date of decision: 26-04-2007
Relevant International and European Legislation: 1951 Refugee Convention,Article 3,Article 13,Art 5.1 (f)