Greece - Administrative Court of First Instance of Korinthos, Decision no. Π2265/18, 27 September 2018
Keywords:
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Detention
{ return; } );"
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Description
"Restriction on freedom of movement through confinement that is ordered by an administrative or judicial authority(ies) in order that another procedure may be implemented. In an EU asylum context, this means confinement of an asylum seeker by a Member State within a particular place, where the applicant is deprived of his or her freedom of movement. This may occur during any stage of or throughout the asylum process, from the time an initial application is made up to the point of removal of an unsuccessful asylum seeker. In an EU Return context, Member States may only detain or keep in a detention facility a third-country national who is the subject of return procedures in order to prepare the return and/or carry out the removal process, in particular when: (a) there is a risk of absconding; or (b) the third-country national concerned avoids or hampers the preparation of return or the removal process. Any detention shall be for as short a period as possible and only maintained as long as removal arrangements are in progress and executed with due diligence." |
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Obligation/Duty to cooperate
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Description
Obligations imposed byMember States upon applicants for asylum to cooperate with the competent authorities insofar as these obligations are necessary for the processing of the application. These may include obligations to: (a) report to the competent authorities or to appear before them in person; (b) to hand over documents in their possession relevant to the examination of the application, such as their passports; (c) to inform the competent authorities of their current place address; (d) to be personally searched and the items he/she carries with him/her; (e) to have ones photograph taken; and (f) to have ones oral statements recorded provided. Alternatively the duty of the decision-maker to cooperate with the applicant in carrying out its assessment of facts and circumstances |
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Refugee Status
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Description
The recognition by a Member State of a third-country national or stateless person as a refugee. |
Headnote:
Withdrawal of detention due to the use of forged travel documents and subsequent obligation to appear before the competent authorities, given to the pending status of the application for asylum.
Facts:
The complainant was arrested on 11 June 2018, at the airport of Kalamata, for the use of forged travel documents in his attempt to travel to Brussels, as well as on charges of illegal entry and stay in Greece. The First Instance Court of Single-judge in Kalamata sentenced him to 7 months of imprisonment and a fine. Due to the existence of a criminal conviction, the Korinthos Police Directorate issued a detention decision on 8 August 2018 considering that the complainant is a danger to public order.
The complainant submitted objections against his detention before the Korinthos Administrative Court of First Instance. On 11 July 18 the applicant had also made an application for asylum, which was still pending at the time of the proceedings against his detention.
Decision & reasoning:
The Court ruled that, given the nature and the low level of severity of the offenses committed, detention for reasons of public order cannot be considered reasonable. Moreover, the Court noted that there is a pending application for asylum and the Korinthos Asylum Unit had issued an opinion which did not favour the detention of the complainant in view of his imminent transfer to another EU member state, in accordance with the Dublin Regulation (EU) No 604/2013,.
Lastly, the Court referred to the complainant’s certificate of residence and concluded that the practical implementation of a future return procedure could be secured by an alternative measure.
Outcome:
Objections accepted. Withdrawal of the detention measure was decided and the complainant was ordered to appear before the local police authorities twice a week.
Observations/comments:
This summary was completed by Danai Spentzou, Human Rights LLM student at Queen Mary University of London.
Relevant International and European Legislation:
Cited National Legislation:
| Cited National Legislation |
| 46 Law 4375/2016 (Government Gazette A’ 51 |
| Article 76(2-5) Law 3386/2005 (A’ 212) |
| Article 30(2) Law 39072011 (A’ 7) |
| Articles 216 |
| 225 of the Greek Code of Criminal Law |
Cited Cases:
| Cited Cases |
| CJEU - Case C-601/15 PPU, J. N. v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie |