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CJEU (Grand Chamber) - X v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid, Case C-69/21, 22/11/2022
Country of applicant: Russia

The Return Directive precludes the adoption of a return decision when the person concerned is suffering from a serious illness and there are substantial grounds to believe that their pain would significantly increase if returned, because effective treatment is not available there. Although the Directive does not require Member States to grant a right to residence to such third-country nationals, when implementing the Directive, the right to private and family life must be respected, which includes, among other elements, access to healthcare and medical treatment.

Date of decision: 22-11-2022
Relevant International and European Legislation: Art 33.1,Article 1,Article 4,Article 7,Art 19.1,Art 19.2,Recital (2),Recital (4),Article 2,Article 3,Article 4,Article 5,Article 6,Article 8,Article 9,Art 51.1,Art 51.2,Art 52.1,Art 52.2,Art 52.3,Art 33.2,Article 3,Art 8.1,Art 8.2
CJEU - C-921/19, LH v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

Article 40(2) of the Asylum Procedures Directive does not distinguish between initial and subsequent applications for international protection. As such, Member States should not treat the assessment of evidence submitted in subsequent applications different from evidence submitted in a first application. Any document submitted by the applicant in support of his application for international protection must be considered, and the inability to authenticate that document cannot justify the exclusion of such a document from the examination.

Date of decision: 10-06-2021
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 18,Art 19.1,Art 19.2,Article 47,Recital (3),Recital (18),Recital (25),Recital (36),Article 2,Article 10,Article 31,Article 33,Article 40,Article 41,Article 42,Art 52.1,Art 52.2,Art 52.3,Article 4,Article 14