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Germany - High Administrative Court Nordrhein-Westfalen, 19 June 2008, 20 A 4676/06.A
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

The High Administrative Court decided that a considerable likelihood of group persecution of Hindus in Afghanistan did not exist. The “density” of recorded acts of violence was too low to justify the assumption that Hindus were facing an accumulation of human rights violations or other measures within the meaning of the Qualification Directive.

Date of decision: 19-06-2008
Sweden - Migration Court of Appeal, 30 May 2007, MIG 2007:25
Country of applicant: Eritrea

The fact that a child suffered from epilepsy and that the quality of the care that the child could obtain in Sweden was higher than in the country of origin were not sufficient grounds to grant a residence permit on the grounds of “particularly distressing circumstances” which may only be granted in exceptional cases.

Date of decision: 30-05-2007
Greece - Council of State, 11 October 2005, 3337/2005
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

Application for annulment of a decision by the Minister of Public Order 

The lack of personal persecution of an alien applicant does not preclude the recognition of refugee status if it is shown that there is an objective and well-founded fear of individual persecution in the applicant's country.

The case also addressed the deficient reasoning for the deviation in the Minister for Public Order's decision from the opinion issued by the competent Committee.  

Date of decision: 11-10-2005
UK - Court of Appeal, 14 July 2003, B (R on the application of) v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Merton [2003] EWHC 1689
Country of applicant: Ivory Coast
This case sets out the requirements for a fair assessment of age when an undocumented individual‘s claim to be a child is disputed.
Date of decision: 14-07-2003