Case summaries
France - Council of State, 26 January 2011, Mr. A., n°312833
Country of applicant:
Rwanda
Keywords:
Exclusion from protection, Genocide
Passive complicity in genocide includes a material element and an intentional element, as active complicity does.
Date of decision:
26-01-2011
France - Council of State, 14 June 2010, M. A., n°320630
Country of applicant:
Rwanda
Serious reasons have to be established in order to apply the exclusion clause in Article 1F(a) of the 1951 Refugee Convention, i.e. the material and intentional elements specific to the complicity.
Date of decision:
14-06-2010
Belgium - Council for Alien Law Litigation, 11 March2008, No. 8512
Country of applicant:
Rwanda
Extremely serious previous persecution was sufficient to establish a well-founded fear of persecution even when it appeared unlikely to recur.
Date of decision:
11-03-2008