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ECtHR – R.R. and others v. Hungary, Application no. 36037/17, 2 March 2021
Country of applicant: Afghanistan, Iran

The absence of food provision raised an issue of Article 3 in respect of the first applicant, given his state of total dependency on the Hungarian government during his stay at the Röszke transit zone. The physical conditions of the container in which the family stayed in, the unsuitable facilities for children, irregularities in the provision of medical services, and the prolonged stay in the area amounted to a violation of Article 3 in respect of the applicant mother and the children.

The family’s stay at the Röszke transit zone amounted to deprivation of liberty due to, inter alia, the lack of any domestic legal provisions fixing the maximum duration of the applicants’ stay, the excessive duration of the applicants’ stay and the conditions in the transit zone. Their deprivation of liberty was unlawful under Article 5 (1), as there was no strictly defined statutory basis for the applicants’ detention and no formal decision complete with reasons for detention had been issued by the Hungarian authorities.

Article 5 (4) was also violated because he applicants did not have avenue in which the lawfulness of their detention could have been decided promptly by a court.

Date of decision: 02-03-2021
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 43,Article 8,Article 11,Article 17,Article 19,Article 20,Article 21,Article 22,Article 23,Article 25,UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
CJEU – C-233/18 Haqbin, 12 November 2019
Country of applicant: Afghanistan
A sanction imposed in response of serious breaches of the rules of the accommodation centre or of seriously violent behaviour on behalf of an applicant for international protection cannot include withdrawal of material reception conditions relating to housing, food or clothing, even if it is temporary. Authorities should take into particular consideration any such sanction in cases of vulnerable applicants and unaccompanied minors.
Date of decision: 12-11-2019
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 1,Article 24,Recital (35),Article 2,Article 8,Article 17,Article 20,Article 21,Article 22,Article 23,Article 24