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CJEU - C-661/17 M.A & others, 23 January 2019

The notification about the intention of withdrawal from the EU by the Member-State responsible for the examination of the application for international protection does not trigger the determining Member-State’s obligation to make use of the discretionary clause of Article 17(1) 604/2013 EU. Similarly, Article 6 (1) cannot be interpreted as imposing an obligation on the Member State that is not responsible to take into account the best interests of the child and to examine the application itself under 17 (1)

Date of decision: 23-01-2019
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 4,Article 18,Article 47,Art 52.3,Article 3,Recital (1),Recital (2),Recital (3),Recital (4),Recital (5),Recital (13),Recital (14),Recital (15),Recital (16),Recital (17),Recital (19),Recital (32),Recital (39),Recital (41),Article 1,Article 3,Article 6,Article 7,Article 8,Article 11,Article 17,Article 20,Article 27,Article 29,Article 35,Article 78
CJEU - C-646/16, Khadija Jafari and Zainab Jafari
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

A third-country national whose entry was tolerated by the authorities of one Member State faced with the arrival of an unusually large number of third-country nationals seeking transit through that Member State in order to lodge an application for international protection in another Member State, without fulfilling the entry conditions generally imposed in the first Member State, must be regarded as having ‘irregularly crossed’ the border of the first Member State within the meaning of that provision. Article 13(1) of the Dublin Regulation III therefore applies and Croatia is deemed to be responsible for the protection claims. 

Date of decision: 26-07-2017
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Article 2,Article 3,EN - Dublin III Regulation, Council Regulation (EC) No. 604/2013 of 26 June 2013 (recast Dublin II Regulation),Recital (25),Recital (41),Article 1,Article 2,Article 3,Article 7,Article 12,Article 13,Article 14,Article 17,Article 33,Article 34