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France - Council of State, 31 December 2009, Mr. A et Ms. C., n°334865

After the expiry of the six months’ time limit for transfer, the responsibility for examining the applications for asylum lies with the Member State in which these applications were lodged. This Member State shall examine the applications in accordance with national asylum law.

Date of decision: 31-12-2009
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Asylum Procedures Directive, Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005,Art 39,EN - Reception Conditions Directive, Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003,Article 2,Article 3,Article 13,EN - Dublin II Regulation, Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003,Article 19,Article 20
Netherlands - District Court Amsterdam, 7 August 2009, AWB 08/8710
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

It is in violation of Art 13 of the ECHR (Right to an Effective Remedy) in conjunction with Art 3 of the ECHR (Prohibition of Torture) that the applicant may not await the court’s decision on his request for a temporary injunction against his expulsion in the Netherlands, even though he has an arguable claim under Art 3 of the ECHR. Further that Art 39 of the Procedures Directive is not correctly implemented in Dutch law.

Date of decision: 07-08-2009
Relevant International and European Legislation: 1951 Refugee Convention,EN - Asylum Procedures Directive, Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005,Art 1F,Art 2 (k),Art 7.1,Art 39.3 (b),EN - Reception Conditions Directive, Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003,(c),1.,Article 13,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 3,Article 13
Austria - Constitutional Court, 22 September 2008, B753/08
Country of applicant: Armenia

Failure to receive basic services does not represent a reduction within the meaning of Art 16 Reception Conditions Directive. The Reception Conditions Directive does not standardise decision deadlines with regard to applications for the granting of basic services.

Date of decision: 22-09-2008
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 47,Article 7,Article 13,Article 16,Article 17,Article 3,Article 13
UK - House of Lords, 3 November 2005, Adam, R (on the application of) Secretary of State for the Home Department [2005] UKHL 66
Country of applicant: Angola, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Sudan

The House of Lords considered whether refusal or deprivation of state support to destitute asylum applicants, who were by law prohibited from working, was sufficiently severe as to engage Art 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

Date of decision: 03-11-2005
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Reception Conditions Directive, Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003,Article 11,Article 13,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 3
UK - Court of Appeal, 18 March 2003, Q and others, (R on the appplication of) v the Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] EWCA Civ 364

This case considered of the support available for asylum seekers. It was held that the system in place was not procedurally fair and that Art 3 of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was engaged. Judicial review of the refusal was not an adequate remedy for refusal of support where the administrative procedure was unfair and inadequate.

Date of decision: 18-03-2003
Relevant International and European Legislation: 1951 Refugee Convention,EN - Asylum Procedures Directive, Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005,Art 13,Art 24,EN - Reception Conditions Directive, Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003,Article 13,EN - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,Article 3,Article 6,Article 8