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CJEU - Milkiyas Addis v Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Case C-517/17, 16/07/2020
Country of applicant: Eritrea

The CJEU ruled that Articles 14 and 34 of the Recast Qualifications Directive must be interpreted as precluding national legislation which provides that a failure to comply with the obligation to give a personal interview to an international protection’s applicant, before a decision is adopted, would lead to that application to be inadmissible.

The CJEU further concluded that it could only be allowed if the legislation gives the opportunity to the international protection’s applicant, in the appeal procedure, to set out in person all of his or her arguments against the decision in a hearing which complies with the applicable conditions and fundamental guarantees, under Article 15 of that Directive. The last condition would be, according to the ruling of the CJEU, that those arguments are not capable of altering that decision.

Date of decision: 16-07-2020
Relevant International and European Legislation: Art 25.2 (a),Art 12.1,Art 25.2 (f),Art 1,Art 12.2 (c),Art 25.2 (c),Art 12.2,Article 4,Recital (16),Recital (18),Recital (22),Recital (29),Recital (32),Article 1,Article 2,Article 4,Article 12,Article 14,Article 15,Article 25,Article 33,Article 34,Article 46,Article 51,Article 52,Article 53,Article 54,Recital 16,Recital 18,Recital 22,Recital 29,Recital 32,Art 12.2 (a),Art 12.2 (b),Art 12.3,Art 12.4,Art 12.5,Art 12.6,Art 25.1,Art 25.2 (b),Art 25.2 (d),Art 25.2 (e),Art 25.2 (g),Article 3
Slovenia - Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, 14. februar 2013, I Up 39/2013
Country of applicant: Afghanistan

When rejecting an application for international protection under the safe third country concept, Article 27 (2) (a) of the Procedures Directive needs to be taken into account. According to this article, the "connection" between the Applicant and the safe third country needs to be ascertained during the process. 

Date of decision: 14-02-2013
Relevant International and European Legislation: Art 27,Recital 27,Recital 22,Art 27.2 (a)