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France, Court of Appeal of Douai, 19 February 2019, X v. Prefect of Pas de Calais, No RG19/00334
Country of applicant: Sudan

A medical examination to assess vulnerability was requested by an applicant in administrative detention. This demand was not examined by the doctor in charge in the detention facility. Therefore, the court of appeal refused an extension of the applicant’s administration detention and ordered their release. 

Date of decision: 19-02-2019
Relevant International and European Legislation: Article 3,1.,1. (a),1. (b),2.,2. (a),2. (b),3.,4.,5.,6.,6. (a),6. (b),1.,2.,3.,4.,5.
Poland - Ruling of the Regional Court in Przemysl from 23 May 2016 no II Kz 69/16 quashing the ruling of the District Court in Przemysl on prolonging the detention
Country of applicant: Cameroon
Keywords: Detention, Return

The Court found that the national legal provision was incompatible with the Returns Directive. Lodging a complaint against the return decision to the court cannot be a reason for prolonging detention under the Directive. 

Date of decision: 23-05-2016
Relevant International and European Legislation: European Union Law,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Article 15,5.,6.,EN - Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 2010/C 83/01 - Art 288,Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 2010/C 83/01
CJEU - Joined Cases C‑473/13 and C‑514/13 Adala Bero v Regierungspräsidium Kassel and Ettayebi Bouzalmate v Kreisverwaltung Kleve
Country of applicant: Morocco, Syria

A member state cannot rely on the fact that there are no specialized detention facilities in a part of its territory to justify keeping non-citizens in prison pending their removal.

Date of decision: 17-07-2014
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,Article 1,Article 7,Article 14,Article 24,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Recital (2),Recital (6),Recital (16),Recital (17),Article 1,Article 15,1.,5.,6.,Article 16,1.,Article 18
CJEU - C‑474/13, Thi Ly Pham v Stadt Schweinfurt, Amt für Meldewesen und Statistik
Country of applicant: Vietnam

A member state cannot rely on the fact that there are no specialized detention facilities in a part of its territory to justify keeping non-citizens in prison pending their removal. The same rule applies even if the migration detainee has consented to being confined to prison.

Date of decision: 17-07-2014
Relevant International and European Legislation: EN - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,Article 16,Article 18,EN - Returns Directive, Directive 2008/115/EC of 16 December 2008,Recital (17),Article 15,1.,5.,6.
Netherlands - Council of State, 14 December 2012, 201208906/1/V3

The Council of State found that a decision to extend the detention of a foreigner was a decision which adversely affected the individual. The principle enshrined in EU law of the rights of the defence applies to the preparation for this decision. Under this principle, according to the Council of State, the facts and circumstances forming the basis for the extension decision must be explained expressly and clearly to the foreigner, along with the legal consequences of the decision. Furthermore, a representative must be notified of the intention to issue a decision to extend detention of the foreigner, to enable the representative to support the foreigner in his response to the extension decision.

Date of decision: 14-12-2012
Relevant International and European Legislation: 5.,6.